The effect of light toriline on seabird by-catch and fish catch rates in the pelagic longline fishery off southern Brazil

Authors: 
Mancini, P.L., Bugoni, L., Neves, T., Monteiro, D.S., Estima, S.C.
Year: 
2009
Journal/Publisher Name: 
Collective Volume of Scientific Papers, ICCAT
Volume/Issue #: 
64/7
Page #s: 
2499-2507
Contact information: 
Projecto Albatroz, Av. dos Bancarios 76/22, Ponta da Praia, CEP 11030-300, Santos-SP, Brazil
The use of light torilines (made with nylon monofilament branch lines and streamers made from other light material) on pelagic longlines reduced the incidental capture of seabirds by 64%. The capture of target species, including swordfish and blue sharks, was increased by 32% and 15.1% respectively when light torilines were used.
Field Studies:
Location Fishing gear Reduction technique Bycatch species Effect on bycatch species Catch Effect on target catch Type
Southern Brazil Hooks-and-Lines Bird-scaring devices Seabirds Reduced incidental capture of seabirds by 64% Swordfish, blue sharks Increased catch rates of target species (swordfish by 32% and blue sharks by 15.1%) In the wild