Evaluating potential biodegradable twines for use in the snow crab fishery off Newfoundland and Labrador

Authors
Winger, P.D., Legge, G., Batten, C., Bishop, G.
Year
Journal/Publisher Name
Fisheries Research
Volume (Issue #)
161
Page #s
21-23
Contact information
Corresponding author. Tel.: +1 709 778 0521; fax: +1 709 778 0661.E-mail address: Paul.Winger@mi.mun.ca (P.D. Winger).1Tel.: +1 709 778 0521.1991;
Summary

Five biodegrabable twine types were investigated for potential use in the snow crab (Chinoecetes opilio) fishery that operates off Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The five twine types included 1) 2-ply Sisal, 2) 3-ply Cotton 60-threated, 3) 3-ply Cotton 72-thread, 4) 3-ply Cotton 96-thread and 5) 3-ply Hemp 40 strand. Each twine was deployed at sea for 124 days and their degradation rates over time were studied. The results indicate variability in twine degradation rates. The 3-ply cotton 96-thread twine was the best performing twine.  Over the study period, this twine rapidly declined in breaking strength. The total reduction was 63% of the initial strength.  In addition, there was a statistical relationship between breaking strength and soak time for three twin types 1) 2-ply Sisal, 2) 3-ply Cotton 60-thread and 3) 3-ply Hemp 40 strand. The 2-ply cotton 96-thread is now required for use by all fisheries in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador targeting snow crabs.